Ignitors

Content Copright 2001, 2002,2003, 2004 by Private Data, LLC
My research into ignitors is focused on Rocketry applications. In particular it has primarily focused on Capacitive Discharge (CD) ignitors. This is due to the facts that

Advantages

Disdvantages

My CD Ignitor.

Controller

I have built a Capacitive Discharge (CD) ignitor for model rocket ignition. It's also useful for setting off your Class C fireworks displays.
It's based on the AFN article series and takes into account data from the Dahlquist Papers as well as data from Dan Thames and others on the Net.

I had this cute little case lying around and I just had to stuff it into it. It was a three dimensional puzzle - but I eventually got all the components inside. I have pictures of the Top & inside. I am now re-working it. I am replacing the on/off/discharge switch with a locking toggle switch. This is to prevent hazardous accidental charging of the circuit. Just stuffing it into your pocket will flip the switch to charge. Safety First!

Ignitors

I strip 22 or 24 gauge wire pairs out of CAT-5 network cable. These are cut to length as required by the application. I solder on 1/8watt 2700ohm resistors, dip in a pulverone/NC lacquer slurry a couple of times and let dry. I have here a picture of two ignitors.

CD Ignitor Article from AFN

American Fireworks News (AFN) had a nice 3 issue article series about CD Ignitors using CD flash units from disposable cameras. An excellent series, particularly when complemented by information from the Dahlquist papers. The series is in the Best of AFN III. Here is a web link to an online copy of those articles. I have a cached copy.

Electrical Current Requirements

Here's a great article about the Electrical Current Requirements of Model Rocket Ignitors. It's by Robert Briody. It's very informative and a must read as it points out the real load that ignitors put on the controlling circuitry and batteries. All Fire/No Fire currents aside one also needs to ensure the electronic circuitry remains operational and doesn't lose it's mind (or memory) when firing ignitors.

SMD Resistors as Ignitors

Paul Kelly has some good work has been done in the use of SMD resistors as ready-made ignitor bridgewires. This is targeted at low resistance ignitors but could also be usable for high resistance ignitors (as for my CD controller). Paul Kelly's web page is now at ERG. His SMD Resistor article is also cached here.

Lamp Filament Igniters

PerfectFlite Low Current Ejection Charges

PerfectFlite has a nice paper on making ejection charges from christmas light bulbs. Visit the PerfectFlite website or download a cached version of the paper here. They have great Altimeters too.

Dahlquist Papers

The "Dahlquist Papers" are an excellent resource on Ignitors. I have a cached copy online.
The Carbon Resistor Igniter

Ignitor Types & Compositions

Copper Thermite, Pseudo Flash, and other compositions are on this page:

Books and Resources

Ellern is a good reference; the FireFox book is pretty good as well.

Patents http://www.freepatentsonline.com

Electric primer with intrinsic conductive mix
Ignitor with stable low-energy thermite igniting system